Elastic Chainlink Proposal

1. Summary

PWNSimpleLoanElasticChainlinkProposal.sol implements elastic loan proposals using Chainlink oracles for price feeds. This proposal type calculates collateral requirements dynamically based on real-time market data, supporting multiple intermediary denominations and LTV ratios.

The elastic proposal determines collateral amount during acceptance using Chainlink price feeds, LTV, and credit amount. Interest can be accruing or fixed, with support for L2 sequencer uptime checks.

2. Important link

pwn_contracts/src/loan/terms/simple/proposal/PWNSimpleLoanElasticChainlinkProposal.sol at master · PWNDAO/pwn_contractsGitHub

3. Contract details

• PWNSimpleLoanElasticChainlinkProposal.sol is written in Solidity version 0.8.16

Features

• Dynamic proposal terms based on Chainlink price feeds

• L2 sequencer uptime checks for oracle reliability

• Feeds with last update older that 1 day are considered invalid

Inherited contracts, implemented Interfaces and ERCs

• PWNSimpleLoanProposal

Functions

acceptProposal

Overview

A function to accept a proposal.

This function takes five arguments supplied by the caller:

• addressacceptor - Proposal acceptor address

• uint256refinancingLoanId - ID of loan being refinanced

• bytes calldataproposalData - Encoded proposal data

• bytes32[] calldataproposalInclusionProof - Merkle proof for multiproposal

• bytes calldatasignature - Proposal signature

Implementation

function acceptProposal(
    address acceptor,
    uint256 refinancingLoanId,
    bytes calldata proposalData,
    bytes32[] calldata proposalInclusionProof,
    bytes calldata signature
) override external returns (bytes32 proposalHash, PWNSimpleLoan.Terms memory loanTerms) {
    // Decode proposal data
    (Proposal memory proposal, ProposalValues memory proposalValues) = decodeProposalData(proposalData);

    // Make proposal hash
    proposalHash = _getProposalHash(PROPOSAL_TYPEHASH, _erc712EncodeProposal(proposal));

    // Check min credit amount
    if (proposal.minCreditAmount == 0) {
        revert MinCreditAmountNotSet();
    }

    // Check sufficient credit amount
    if (proposalValues.creditAmount < proposal.minCreditAmount) {
        revert InsufficientCreditAmount({ current: proposalValues.creditAmount, limit: proposal.minCreditAmount });
    }

    // Calculate collateral amount
    uint256 collateralAmount = getCollateralAmount(
        proposal.creditAddress,
        proposalValues.creditAmount,
        proposal.collateralAddress,
        proposal.feedIntermediaryDenominations,
        proposal.feedInvertFlags,
        proposal.loanToValue
    );

    // Try to accept proposal
    _acceptProposal(
        acceptor,
        refinancingLoanId,
        proposalHash,
        proposalInclusionProof,
        signature,
        ProposalBase({
            collateralAddress: proposal.collateralAddress,
            collateralId: proposal.collateralId,
            checkCollateralStateFingerprint: proposal.checkCollateralStateFingerprint,
            collateralStateFingerprint: proposal.collateralStateFingerprint,
            creditAmount: proposalValues.creditAmount,
            availableCreditLimit: proposal.availableCreditLimit,
            utilizedCreditId: proposal.utilizedCreditId,
            expiration: proposal.expiration,
            allowedAcceptor: proposal.allowedAcceptor,
            proposer: proposal.proposer,
            isOffer: proposal.isOffer,
            refinancingLoanId: proposal.refinancingLoanId,
            nonceSpace: proposal.nonceSpace,
            nonce: proposal.nonce,
            loanContract: proposal.loanContract
        })
    );

    // Create loan terms object
    loanTerms = PWNSimpleLoan.Terms({
        lender: proposal.isOffer ? proposal.proposer : acceptor,
        borrower: proposal.isOffer ? acceptor : proposal.proposer,
        duration: _getLoanDuration(proposal.durationOrDate),
        collateral: MultiToken.Asset({
            category: proposal.collateralCategory,
            assetAddress: proposal.collateralAddress,
            id: proposal.collateralId,
            amount: collateralAmount
        }),
        credit: MultiToken.ERC20({
            assetAddress: proposal.creditAddress,
            amount: proposalValues.creditAmount
        }),
        fixedInterestAmount: proposal.fixedInterestAmount,
        accruingInterestAPR: proposal.accruingInterestAPR,
        lenderSpecHash: proposal.isOffer ? proposal.proposerSpecHash : bytes32(0),
        borrowerSpecHash: proposal.isOffer ? bytes32(0) : proposal.proposerSpecHash
    });
}

makeProposal

Overview

Function to create an on-chain proposal. Marks the hash of the supplied proposal as proposed.

This function takes one argument supplied by the caller:

• Proposal calldataproposal - Proposal struct containing all needed proposal data

Implementation

function makeProposal(Proposal calldata proposal) external returns (bytes32 proposalHash) {
    proposalHash = getProposalHash(proposal);
    _makeProposal(proposalHash, proposal.proposer);
    emit ProposalMade(proposalHash, proposal.proposer, proposal);
}

View Functions

getProposalHash

Overview

This function returns supplied proposals hash according to EIP-712.

This function takes one argument supplied by the caller:

• Proposal calldataproposal - Proposal struct to be hashed

Implementation

function getProposalHash(Proposal calldata proposal) public view returns (bytes32) {
    return _getProposalHash(PROPOSAL_TYPEHASH, abi.encode(proposal));
}

encodeProposalData

Overview

Function to encode a proposal struct and proposal values.

This function takes two arguments supplied by the caller:

• Proposal memoryproposal - Proposal struct to be encoded

• ProposalValues memoryproposalValues - ProposalValues struct to be encoded

Implementation

function encodeProposalData(
    Proposal memory proposal,
    ProposalValues memory proposalValues
) external pure returns (bytes memory) {
    return abi.encode(proposal, proposalValues);
}

decodeProposalData

Overview

Function to decode an encoded proposal struct and proposal values.

This function takes one argument supplied by the caller:

• bytes memoryproposalData - Encoded proposal and proposal values structs

Implementation

function decodeProposalData(bytes memory proposalData) public pure returns (Proposal memory, ProposalValues memory) {
    return abi.decode(proposalData, (Proposal, ProposalValues));
}

getCollateralAmount

Overview

Function to compute collateral amount from credit amount and credit per collateral unit.

This function takes two arguments supplied by the caller:

• uint256creditAmount - Amount of credit

• uint256creditPerCollateralUnit - Amount of credit per collateral unit with 38 decimals

Implementation

function getCollateralAmount(
    address creditAddress,
    uint256 creditAmount,
    address collateralAddress,
    address[] memory feedIntermediaryDenominations,
    bool[] memory feedInvertFlags,
    uint256 loanToValue
) public view returns (uint256) {
    // check L2 sequencer uptime if necessary
    l2SequencerUptimeFeed.checkSequencerUptime();

    // don't allow more than 2 intermediary denominations
    if (feedIntermediaryDenominations.length > MAX_INTERMEDIARY_DENOMINATIONS) {
        revert IntermediaryDenominationsOutOfBounds({
            current: feedIntermediaryDenominations.length,
            limit: MAX_INTERMEDIARY_DENOMINATIONS
        });
    }

    // fetch credit asset price with collateral asset as denomination
    // Note: use ETH price feed for WETH asset due to absence of WETH price feed
    (uint256 price, uint8 priceDecimals) = chainlinkFeedRegistry.fetchCreditPriceWithCollateralDenomination({
        creditAsset: creditAddress == WETH ? Chainlink.ETH : creditAddress,
        collateralAsset: collateralAddress == WETH ? Chainlink.ETH : collateralAddress,
        feedIntermediaryDenominations: feedIntermediaryDenominations,
        feedInvertFlags: feedInvertFlags
    });

    // fetch asset decimals
    uint256 creditDecimals = safeFetchDecimals(creditAddress);
    uint256 collateralDecimals = safeFetchDecimals(collateralAddress);

    if (collateralDecimals > creditDecimals) {
        creditAmount *= 10 ** (collateralDecimals - creditDecimals);
    }

    uint256 collateralAmount = Math.mulDiv(creditAmount, price, 10 ** priceDecimals);
    collateralAmount = Math.mulDiv(collateralAmount, LOAN_TO_VALUE_DENOMINATOR, loanToValue);

    if (collateralDecimals < creditDecimals) {
        collateralAmount /= 10 ** (creditDecimals - collateralDecimals);
    }

    return collateralAmount;
}

Events

The PWN Simple Loan Elastic Chainlink Proposal contract defines one event and three errors.

event ProposalMade(bytes32 indexed proposalHash, address indexed proposer, Proposal proposal);

ProposalMade

ProposalMade event is emitted when an on-chain proposal is made.

This event has three parameters:

• bytes32 indexedproposalHash - Hash of the proposed proposal

• address indexedproposer - Address of the proposer

• Proposalproposal - The proposal made

Errors

error MinCollateralAmountNotSet();
error InsufficientCreditAmount(uint256 current, uint256 limit);
error IntermediaryDenominationsOutOfBounds(uint256 current, uint256 limit);

MinCollateralAmountNotSet

MinCollateralAmountNotSet error is thrown when a proposal has no minimal collateral amount set.

This error doesn't define any parameters.

InsufficientCreditAmount

InsufficientCreditAmount error is thrown when acceptor provides insufficient credit amount.

This error has two parameters:

• uint256current - Provided amount

• uint256limit - Minimal amount

IntermediaryDenominationsOutOfBounds

IntermediaryDenominationsOutOfBounds error is thrown when intermediary denominations are out of bounds.

This error has two parameters:

• uint256current

• uint256limit

Proposal struct

Parameter	Type	Description
collateralCategory	MultiToken.Category	Collateral type (0=ERC20, 1=ERC721, 2=ERC1155)
collateralAddress	address	Collateral token address
collateralId	uint256	Collateral token ID (0 for ERC20)
checkCollateralStateFingerprint	bool	Enable ERC-5646 state verification
collateralStateFingerprint	bytes32	ERC-5646 state fingerprint
creditAddress	address	Loan credit token address
feedIntermediaryDenominations	address[]	Chainlink price feed conversion path
feedInvertFlags	bool[]	Flags for inverted price feeds
loanToValue	uint256	LTV ratio (6231 = 62.31%)
minCreditAmount	uint256	Minimum borrowable credit
availableCreditLimit	uint256	Maximum credit pool for multiple accepts
utilizedCreditId	bytes32	Shared credit utilization identifier
fixedInterestAmount	uint256	Minimum interest payment
accruingInterestAPR	uint24	APR with 2 decimals
durationOrDate	uint32	Loan duration (seconds) or end timestamp
expiration	uint40	Proposal expiration timestamp
allowedAcceptor	address	Whitelisted acceptor address
proposer	address	Proposal creator address
proposerSpecHash	bytes32	Proposer-specific data hash
isOffer	bool	True=loan offer, False=loan request
refinancingLoanId	uint256	ID of loan being refinanced
nonceSpace	uint256	Nonce grouping identifier
nonce	uint256	Proposal uniqueness nonce
loanContract	address	Associated loan contract address